“J. Edgar”
Directed by Clint Eastwood
This two hour and forty minute
movie covers the entire career of J. Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Leonardo DiCaprio does an excellent job portraying this complex
man. The story begins with J. Edgar
working for the Attorney General Mitchell Palmer (which pre-dated the
existence of the F.B.I.) When extremists
detonate numerous bombs, including one at the home of Attorney General Palmer,
Hoover was involved in the investigation.
The next Attorney General, Harlan Stone, tasked Hoover with running a
new Bureau of Investigation. He was given
total control and wide ranging powers.
The movie follows his career as the new F.B.I. tries to control “enemies
within”: first gangsters, then Communists and mobsters. Hoover was relentless in his pursuit of
anyone or any group he perceived as working against his country. He kept private files which he often used to
blackmail celebrities and politicians (most notably John F. Kennedy). There is an extended segment about midway
through the movie dealing with the kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby in
1932. Using forensic techniques new to
the time, Hoover and the F.B.I. eventually arrested a German immigrant named
Bruno Richard Hauptman. Hauptman was
tried, convicted and executed for the crime, although doubts still exist as to
his guilt.
The movie also tries to sort out
Hoover’s private life. He was deeply
emotionally dependent on his mother, was awkward at best around women and found
his only satisfying relationship with his second in command, Clyde Tolson. They worked closely and also dined and
vacationed together frequently. The
movie briefly mentions a relationship between Hoover and actress Dorothy
Lamour, but focuses mainly on the presumed homosexual relationship with Tolson.
This movie is fairly slow moving,
especially given the subject matter. The
movie is ambitious but tries to do too much.
A life and a career as complex as these just isn’t easily
summarized. The movie lacks focus, at
once trying to illustrate Hoover’s relentless pursuit of any perceived
“subversive” and his abuse of powers while also trying to show the audience
enough psychological background to explain his tortured personal life. It also helps to have some knowledge of the
politics of the times. In the movie
confrontations in Bobby Kennedy’s office (who, as Attorney General was Hoover’s
boss) are portrayed which don’t make much sense without knowledge of Hoover’s
hatred of and ongoing battles with the Kennedys. It is
very well acted, especially by Leonardo DiCaprio as Hoover, Judi Dench as his
mother Annie and Naomi Watts as his longtime personal assistant Helen
Gandy. I enjoyed the movie despite its
flaws.
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